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Ease of Access to Stored AEDs

Red Cross Guidelines

  • Storage of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) for public access in an unlocked cabinet is advised. (Good practice statement) NEW

  • In settings where locked AED cabinets are used, instructions for unlocking a cabinet should be clear and designed to minimize delays in access. (Good practice statement) NEW

 

Insights

Automated external defibrillators are sometimes stored in locked cabinets due to concerns about theft or vandalism. However, locked storage introduces risks, including delayed access during an emergency, potential injury to responders attempting to force entry, and the possibility that the device may not be usable when needed. Evidence suggests that AED theft is rare and added security measures often increase the time required to access the device. To balance security with accessibility, many facilities use alarmed cabinets, which deter theft or tampering without impeding emergency use. Placing AEDs in high-traffic, monitored areas can further reduce misuse and ensure rapid availability. After an AED is deployed, it is essential that it be promptly returned or replaced.