Neonatal Advanced Life Support References

Abbey NV, Mashruwala V, Weydig HM, et al. Electrocardiogram for heart rate evaluation during preterm resuscitation at birth: a randomized trial. Pediatr Res. 2022;91(6):1445-1451. doi:10.1038/s41390-021-01731-z

Abd El-Fattah N, Nasef N, Al-Harrass MF, Khashaba M. Sustained lung inflation at birth for preterm infants at risk of respiratory distress syndrome: The proper pressure and duration. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2017;10(4):409-417.

Abiramalatha T, Ramaswamy VV, Bandyopadhyay T, et al. Delivery Room Interventions for Hypothermia in Preterm Neonates: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. Sep 1 2021;175(9):e210775. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0775

Aggelina A, Pantazopoulos I, Giokas G, et al. Continuous chest compressions with asynchronous ventilation improve survival in a neonatal swine model of asphyxial cardiac arrest. Am J Emerg Med. Oct 2021;48:60-66. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2021.04.009

Agrawal V, Lakshminrusimha S, Chandrasekharan P. Chest Compressions for Bradycardia during Neonatal Resuscitation-Do We Have Evidence? Children (Basel). Oct 29 2019;6(11):119. doi:10.3390/children6110119

Bajaj N, Udani RH, Nanavati RN. Room air vs. 100 per cent oxygen for neonatal resuscitation: a controlled clinical trial. J Trop Pediatr. 2005;51(4):206-211.

Barber CA, Wyckoff MH. Use and efficacy of endotracheal versus intravenous epinephrine during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room. Pediatrics. 2006;118(3):1028-1034.

Berg KM, Bray JE, Ng KC, et al. 2023 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces [published online ahead of print, 2023 Nov 9]. Circulation. 2023;10.1161/CIR.0000000000001179. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001179

Carreras-González E, Brió-Sanagustín S, Guimerá I, Crespo C. [Complication of the intraosseous route in a newborn infant]. Med Intensiva. 2012;36(3):233-234.

Cavallin F, Doglioni N, Allodi A, et al. Thermal management with and without servo-controlled system in preterm infants immediately after birth: a multicentre, randomised controlled study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. Nov 2021;106(6):572-577. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2020-320567

Celebi MY, Alan S, Kahvecioglu D, et al. Impact of prophylactic continuous positive airway pressure on transient tachypnea of the newborn and neonatal intensive care admission in newborns delivered by elective cesarean section. Am J Perinatol. 2016;33(1):99-106. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1560041

Chettri S, Adhisivam B, Bhat BV. Endotracheal suction for nonvigorous neonates born through meconium stained amniotic fluid: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2015;166(5):1208-1213.e1201.

Claassen CC, Strand ML. Understanding the risks and benefits of delivery room CPAP for term infants. Pediatrics. 2019;144(3). doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1720

Costa-Nobre DT, Davis PG, Soll R, et al. Preterm Umbilical Cord Management [Internet] ILCOR.org. Updated April 19, 2021. Accessed August 15, 2021. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/cord-management-at-birth-for-preterm-infants-nls-787-systematic-review

Dahm LS, James LS. Newborn temperature and calculated heat loss in the delivery room. Pediatrics. 1972;49(4):504-513.

Dainty KN, Atkins DL, Breckwoldt J, et al. Effect of family presence during resuscitation in pediatric cardiac arrest on patient, parent and health care provider outcomes: a systematic review [Internet] ILCOR.org. Updated April 19, 2021. Accessed August 15, 2021.

Dainty KN, Atkins DL, Breckwoldt J, et al. Family presence during resuscitation in paediatric and neonatal cardiac arrest: A systematic review. Resuscitation. May 2021;162:20-34. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.01.017

Dawson JA, Ramaswamy V, de Almeida MF, et al. Maintaining normal temperature immediately after birth in preterm infants Consensus on Science with Treatment Recommendations [Internet] International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). Updated January 18, 2023. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/maintaining-normal-temperature-immediately-after-birth-in-preterm-infants-nls-5101-tf-sr

de Almeida MF, Dawson JA, Ramaswamy VV, et al.; International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Neonatal Life Support Task Force. Maintaining normal temperature immediately after birth in late preterm and term infants: Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations [Internet] ILCOR.org. Updated February 14, 2022. Accessed August 14, 2022. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/maintaining-normal-temperature-immediately-after-birth-in-late-preterm-and-term-infants-nls-5100

de Almeida MF, Guinsburg R, Isayama T, et al. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Neonatal Life Support Task Force. Tactile stimulation for resuscitation immediately after birth: Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations [Internet] ILCOR.org. Updated January 28, 2022. Accessed August 14, 2022. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/tactile-stimulation-for-resuscitation-immediately-after-birth-nls-5140-task-force-systematic-review

de Almeida MF, Guinsburg R, Sancho GA, et al. Hypothermia and early neonatal mortality in preterm infants. J Pediatr. Feb 2014;164(2):271-5.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.09.049

Dekker J, Hooper SB, Martherus T, Cramer SJE, van Geloven N, Te Pas AB. Repetitive versus standard tactile stimulation of preterm infants at birth—a randomized controlled trial. Resuscitation. 2018;127:37-43. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.03.030

Duryea EL, Nelson DB, Wyckoff MH, et al. The impact of ambient operating room temperature on neonatal and maternal hypothermia and associated morbidities: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;214(4):505.e1-505.e7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.01.190

Edwards EM, Lakshminrusimha S, Ehret DEY, Horbar JD. NICU Admissions for meconium aspiration syndrome before and after a National Resuscitation Program suctioning guideline change. Children (Basel). 2019;6(5).

El-Naggar W, Davis PG, Soll RF, et al. Cord Management at Birth for Term and Late Preterm infants [Internet] ILCOR.org. Updated April 19, 2021. Accessed August 15, 2021. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/cord-management-at-birth-for-term-and-late-preterm-infants-nls-1551-systematic-review

Ellemunter H, Simma B, Trawöger R, Maurer H. Intraosseous lines in preterm and full term neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1999;80(1):F74-F75.

Fawke J, Wyllie J, Udaeta E, et al. Suctioning of clear amniotic fluid at birth: a systematic review. Resusc Plus. 2022;12:100298. doi:10.1016/j. resplu.2022.100298

Fawke J, Wyllie JP, Udeata E, et al. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Neonatal Life Support Task Force. Suctioning clear amniotic fluid at birth: Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations [Internet] ILCOR.org. Updated February 7, 2022. Accessed August 14, 2022. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/suctioning-clear-amniotic-fluid-at-birth-nls-5120-previous-596

Feroze F, Masood N, Khuwaja A, Malik FI. Neonatal resuscitation; the use of laryngeal mask airway. The Professional Medical Journal. 2008;15(1):148-152. doi:10.29309/TPMJ/2008.15.01.2716

Foglia EE, Weiner G, de Almeida MF, et al. Impact of duration of intensive neonatal resuscitation at birth [Internet] ILCOR.org. Updated February 19, 2020. Accessed September 20, 2020. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/impact-of-duration-of-intensive-resuscitation-nls-896-systematic-review

Fuerch JH, Rabi Y, Thio M, et al. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Neonatal Life Support Task Force. Respiratory function monitoring for neonatal resuscitation: Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations [Internet] ILCOR.org. Updated February 8, 2022. Accessed August 14, 2022. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/respiratory-function-monitoring-for-neonatal-resuscitation-nls-806

Gomersall J, Berber S, Middleton P, et al. Umbilical cord management at term and late preterm birth: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. Mar 2021;147(3). doi:10.1542/peds.2020-015404

Granfeldt A, Avis SR, Lind PC, et al. Intravenous vs. intraosseous administration of drugs during cardiac arrest: a systematic review. Resuscitation. 2020;149:150-157.

Halling C, Sparks JE, Christie L, Wyckoff MH. Efficacy of intravenous and endotracheal epinephrine during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room. J Pediatr. 2017;185:232-236.

Hawkes GA, Finn D, Kenosi M, et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial of End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Detection of Preterm Infants in the Delivery Room. J Pediatr. Mar 2017;182:74-78.e2. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.11.006

Hishikawa K, Fujinaga H, Fujiwara T, et al. Respiratory stabilization after delivery in term infants after the update of the Japan Resuscitation Council guidelines in 2010. Neonatology. 2016;110(1):1-7. doi:10.1159/000443948

Hishikawa K, Goishi K, Fujiwara T, Kaneshige M, Ito Y, Sago H. Pulmonary air leak associated with CPAP at term birth resuscitation. Arch Dis ChildFetal Neonatal Ed. 2015;100(5):F382-F387. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2014-307891

Hunt KA, Ling R, White M, et al. Sustained inflations during delivery suite stabilisation in prematurely-born infants – A randomised trial. Early HumDev. 2019;130:17-21.

Jiravisitkul P, Rattanasiri S, Nuntnarumit P. Randomised controlled trial of sustained lung inflation for resuscitation of preterm infants in the delivery room. Resuscitation. 2017;111:68-73.

Johannsen JKI, Vochem M, Neuberger P. [Does a Higher Ambient Temperature in the Delivery Room Prevent Hypothermia in Preterm Infants <1500 g?]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. Oct 2017;221(5):235-240. Verhindert eine höhere Raumtemperatur im Erstversorgungsraum die Auskühlung von Frühgeborenen unter 1500 g? doi:10.1055/s-0043-118809

Kalra VK, Lee HC, Sie L, Ratnasiri AW, Underwood MA, Lakshminrusimha S. Change in neonatal resuscitation guidelines and trends in incidence of meconium aspiration syndrome in California. J Perinatol. 2020;40(1):46-55.

Kapadia VS, Kawakami MD, Strand M, et al. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Neonatal Life Support Task Force. Methods of heart rate monitoring in the delivery room and neonatal outcomes: Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations [Internet] ILCOR.org. Updated February 3, 2022. Accessed August 14, 2022. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/delivery-room-heart-rate-monitoring-to-improve-outcomes-nls-5201

Katheria AC, Morales A, Shashank S, Rich WD, Finer NN. A pilot randomized trial of heart rate monitoring using conventional versus a new electrocardiogram algorithm during neonatal resuscitation at birth. J Pediatr. 2022;242:245-247.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.10.037

Katz DS, Wojtowycz AR. Tibial fracture: a complication of intraosseous infusion. Am J Emerg Med. 1994;12(2):258-259.

Kawakami MD, Kapadia VS, Strand M, et al. Methods of heart rate monitoring in the delivery room (NLS #5200)[Internet] International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). Updated January 17, 2023. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/heart-rate-assessment-methods-in-delivery-room-diagnostic-characteristics-nls-5200-tf-sr

Kirpalani H, Ratcliffe SJ, Keszler M, et al. Effect of sustained inflations vs intermittent positive pressure ventilation on bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death among extremely preterm infants: the SAIL randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;321(12):1165-1175.

Kumar A, Kumar P, Basu S. Endotracheal suctioning for prevention of meconium aspiration syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Pediatr. 2019;178(12):1825-1832.

Lin JJ, Hsia SH, Wang HS, Chiang MC, Lin KL. Transcranial Doppler ultrasound in therapeutic hypothermia for children after resuscitation. Resuscitation. Apr 2015;89:182-7. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.01.029

Lindner W, Högel J, Pohlandt F. Sustained pressure-controlled inflation or intermittent mandatory ventilation in preterm infants in the delivery room? A randomized, controlled trial on initial respiratory support via nasopharyngeal tube. Acta Paediatr. 2005;94(3):303-309.

Lista G, Boni L, Scopesi F, et al. Sustained lung inflation at birth for preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial. Pediatrics. 2015;135(2):e457-464.

Maher KO, Berg RA, Lindsey CW, Simsic J, Mahle WT. Depth of sternal compression and intra-arterial blood pressure during CPR in infants following cardiac surgery. Resuscitation. Jun 2009;80(6):662-4. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.03.016

Mani S, Pinheiro JMB, Rawat M. Laryngeal masks in neonatal resuscitation—a narrative review of updates 2022. Children (Basel). 2022;9(5):733. doi:10.3390/children9050733

McCall EM, Alderdice FA, Halliday HL, Jenkins JG, Vohra S. Interventions to prevent hypothermia at birth in preterm and/or low birthweight babies. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Jan 25 2005;(1):Cd004210. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004210.pub2

McGrory L, Owen LS, Thio M, et al. A Randomized Trial of Conditioned or Unconditioned Gases for Stabilizing Preterm Infants at Birth. J Pediatr. Feb 2018;193:47-53. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.09.006

Mercadante D, Colnaghi M, Polimeni V, et al. Sustained lung inflation in late preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial. J Perinatol. 2016;36(6):443-447.

Meyer MP, Hou D, Ishrar NN, Dito I, te Pas AB. Initial respiratory support with cold, dry gas versus heated humidified gas and admission temperature of preterm infants. J Pediatr. Feb 2015;166(2):245-50.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.09.049

Millin MG, Bogumil D, Fishe JN, Burke RV. Comparing the two-finger versus two-thumb technique for single person infant CPR: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. Mar 1 2020;148:161-172. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.12.039

Monnelly V, Josephsen JB, Isayama T, et al. Exhaled CO(2) monitoring to guide non-invasive ventilation at birth: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. Aug 9 2023;doi:10.1136/archdischild-2023-325698

Nangia S, Sunder S, Biswas R, Saili A. Endotracheal suction in term non vigorous meconium stained neonates-A pilot study. Resuscitation. 2016;105:79-84.

Ngan AY, Cheung PY, Hudson-Mason A, et al. Using exhaled CO(2) to guide initial respiratory support at birth: a randomised controlled trial. ArchDis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2017;102(6):F525-F531.

Oesterlie GE, Petersen KK, Knudsen L, Henriksen TB. Crural amputation of a newborn as a consequence of intraosseous needle insertion and calcium infusion. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2014;30(6):413-414.

Osman AM, El-Farrash RA, Mohammed EH. Early rescue Neopuff for infants with transient tachypnea of newborn: a randomized controlled trial. JMatern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019;32(4):597-603. doi:10.1080/14767058.2017.1387531

Pejovic NJ, Myrnerts Höök S, Byamugisha J, et al. A randomized trial of laryngeal mask airway in neonatal resuscitation. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(22):2138-2147. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2005333

Pejovic NJ, Trevisanuto D, Lubulwa C, et al. Neonatal resuscitation using a laryngeal mask airway: a randomised trial in Uganda. Arch Dis Child. 2018;103(3):255-260. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-312934

Perlman JM, Wyllie J, Kattwinkel J, et al. Part 11: Neonatal resuscitation: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation. 2010;122(16 Suppl 2):S516-S538. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.110.971127

Perlman JM, Wyllie J, Kattwinkel J, et al. Part 7: Neonatal Resuscitation: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation. Oct 20 2015;132(16 Suppl 1):S204-41. doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000276

Ramachandran S, Bruckner M, Wyckoff MH, Schmölzer GM. Chest compressions in newborn infants: a scoping review. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. Sep 2023;108(5):442-450. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2022-324529

Ramachandran S, Bruckner M, Wyckoff MH, Smölzer GM, Force, on behalf of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Neonatal Life Support Task Force. Neonatal Cardiac Compressions Scoping Review and Task Force Insights [Internet] International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). Updated January 18, 2023. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/nls-5500-heart-rate-for-starting-neonatal-chest-compressions-tfscr

Ramachandran S, Bruckner M, Wyckoff MH, Schmölzer GM, Force, on behalf of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Neonatal Life Support Task Force. Supplemental oxygen during chest compressions: NLS 5503 ScR. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). Updated January 17, 2023. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/supplemental-oxygen-during-chest-compressions-nls-5503-scr

Ramaswamy VV, Dawson JA, de Almeida MF, et al. Maintaining normothermia immediately after birth in preterm infants <34 weeks’ gestation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. Oct 2023;191:109934. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109934

Ramaswamy VV, de Almeida MF, Dawson JA, et al. Maintaining normal temperature immediately after birth in late preterm and term infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. Sep 27 2022;180:81-98. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.09.014

Ramji S, Ahuja S, Thirupuram S, Rootwelt T, Rooth G, Saugstad OD. Resuscitation of asphyxic newborn infants with room air or 100% oxygen. Pediatr Res. 1993;34(6):809-812.

Ramji S, Rasaily R, Mishra PK, et al. Resuscitation of asphyxiated newborns with room air or 100% oxygen at birth: a multicentric clinical trial. Indian Pediatr. 2003;40(6):510-517.

Rech Morassutti F, Cavallin F, Zaramella P, Bortolus R, Parotto M, Trevisanuto D. Association of rewarming rate on neonatal outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants with hypothermia. J Pediatr. 2015;167(3):557-561.e551-552.

Saini SS, Gupta N, Kumar P, Bhalla AK, Kaur H. A comparison of two-fingers technique and two-thumbs encircling hands technique of chest compression in neonates. J Perinatol. Sep 2012;32(9):690-4. doi:10.1038/jp.2011.167

Saugstad OD, Rootwelt T, Aalen O. Resuscitation of asphyxiated newborn infants with room air or oxygen: an international controlled trial: the Resair 2 study. Pediatrics. 1998;102(1):e1.

Schmölzer GM, Morley CJ, Wong C, et al. Respiratory function monitor guidance of mask ventilation in the delivery room: a feasibility study. JPediatr. 2012;160(3):377-381.e2. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.09.017

Schwaberger B, Pichler G, Avian A, Binder-Heschl C, Baik N, Urlesberger B. Do sustained lung inflations during neonatal resuscitation affect cerebral blood volume in preterm infants? A randomized controlled pilot study. PLoS One. 2015;10(9):e0138964.

Seidler AL, Gyte GML, Rabe H, et al. Umbilical cord management for newborns <34 weeks’ gestation: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. Mar 2021;147(3) doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0576

Shah BA, Fabres JG, Szyld EG, et al. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Neonatal Life Support Task Force. Continuous positive airway pressure versus no continuous positive airway pressure for term and late preterm respiratory distress in the delivery room: Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations [Internet]. ILCOR.org. Updated January 31, 2022. Accessed August 14, 2022. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/continuous-positive-airway-pressure-cpap-versus-no-cpap-for-term-respiratory-distress-in-delivery-room-nls-5312

Shah BA, Wlodaver AG, Escobedo MB, et al. Impact of electronic cardiac (ECG) monitoring on delivery room resuscitation and neonatal outcomes.Resuscitation. 2019;143:10-16. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.07.031

Singh R. Controlled trial to evaluate the use of LMA for neonatal resuscitation. J Anaesth Clin Pharmacol. 2005;21(3):303-306.

Singh SN, Saxena S, Bhriguvanshi A, Kumar M, Chandrakanta, S. Effect of endotracheal suctioning just after birth in non-vigorous infants born through meconium stained amniotic fluid: A randomized controlled trial. Clin Epid and Global Health. 2018;7(2):165-170.

Smithhart W, Wyckoff MH, Kapadia V, et al. Delivery room continuous positive airway pressure and pneumothorax. Pediatrics. 2019;144(3). doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0756

Solevåg AL, Cheung PY, O’Reilly M, Schmölzer GM. A review of approaches to optimise chest compressions in the resuscitation of asphyxiated newborns. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. May 2016;101(3):F272-6. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2015-309761

Solevåg AL, Monnelly VJ, Josephsen JB, et al. Exhaled CO2 to Guide Ventilation at Birth Consensus on Science with Treatment Recommendations [Internet]. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). Updated January 17, 2023. Accessed October 4, 2023. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/exhaled-co2-to-guide-non-invasive-ventilation-at-birth-nls-5350-tfsr

Sprecher A, Malin K, Finley D, et al. Quality Improvement Approach to Reducing Admission Hypothermia Among Preterm and Term Infants. Hosp Pediatr. Mar 2021;11(3):270-276. doi:10.1542/hpeds.2020-003269

Srikantan SK, Berg RA, Cox T, Tice L, Nadkarni VM. Effect of one-rescuer compression/ventilation ratios on cardiopulmonary resuscitation in infant, pediatric, and adult manikins. Pediatr Crit Care Med. May 2005;6(3):293-7. doi:10.1097/01.Pcc.0000161621.74554.15

Stine CN, Koch J, Brown LS, Chalak L, Kapadia V, Wyckoff MH. Quantitative end-tidal CO(2) can predict increase in heart rate during infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Heliyon. Jun 2019;5(6):e01871. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01871

Suominen PK, Nurmi E, Lauerma K. Intraosseous access in neonates and infants: risk of severe complications—a case report. Acta AnaesthesiolScand. 2015;59(10):1389-1393.

Toma AI, Nanea M, Scheiner M, Mitu R, Petrescu I, Matu E. Effects of the gas used in the resuscitation of the newborn in the post-resuscitation haemodynamics. Asfixia Perinatala Primul Congres National de Neonatologie. 2006:34-44.

Trevisanuto D, Cavallin F, Nguyen LN, et al. Supreme laryngeal mask airway versus face mask during neonatal resuscitation: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2015;167(2):286-291. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.04.051

Trevisanuto D, Doglioni N, Cavallin F, Parotto M, Micaglio M, Zanardo V. Heat loss prevention in very preterm infants in delivery rooms: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial of polyethylene caps. J Pediatr. Jun 2010;156(6):914-917.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.12.021

Trevisanuto D, Roehr CC, Davis PG, et al. Devices for administering ventilation at birth: a systematic review. Pediatrics. Jul 2021;148(1)doi:10.1542/peds.2021-050174

Trevisanuto D, Roehr CC, Davis PG, et al. Devices for administering PPV at birth (NLS#870) [Internet] ILCOR.org. Updated April 19, 2021. Accessed August 15, 2021. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/devices-for-administering-positive-pressure-ventilation-ppv-at-birth-nls-870-systematic-review

Trevisanuto D, Strand ML, Kawakami MD, et al. Tracheal suctioning of meconium at birth for non-vigorous infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. 2020;149:117-126.

Trevisanuto D, Testoni D, de Almeida MFB. Maintaining normothermia: Why and how? Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. Oct 2018;23(5):333-339. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2018.03.009

Vali P, Lesneski A, Hardie M, et al. Continuous chest compressions with asynchronous ventilations increase carotid blood flow in the perinatal asphyxiated lamb model. Pediatr Res. Oct 2021;90(4):752-758. doi:10.1038/s41390-020-01306-4

van Zanten HA, Kuypers K, van Zwet EW, et al. A multi-centre randomised controlled trial of respiratory function monitoring during stabilisation of very preterm infants at birth. Resuscitation. 2021;167:317-325. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.07.012

Vento M, Asensi M, Sastre J, Lloret A, García-Sala F, Viña J. Oxidative stress in asphyxiated term infants resuscitated with 100% oxygen. J Pediatr. 2003;142(3):240-246.

Vento M, Sastre J, Asensi MA, Viña J. Room-air resuscitation causes less damage to heart and kidney than 100% oxygen. Am J Respir Crit CareMed. 2005;172(11):1393-1398.

Vidal R, Kissoon N, Gayle M. Compartment syndrome following intraosseous infusion. Pediatrics. 1993;91(6):1201-1202.

Welsford M, Nishiyama C, Shortt C, et al. Initial oxygen use for preterm newborn resuscitation: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2019;143(1).

Welsford M, Nishiyama C, Shortt C, et al. Room air for initiating term newborn resuscitation: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Pediatrics.2019;143(1).

Williams E, Dassios T, Greenough A. Carbon dioxide monitoring in the newborn infant. Pediatr Pulmonol. Oct 2021;56(10):3148-3156. doi:10.1002/ppul.25605

Wilson E, Maier RF, Norman M, et al. Admission Hypothermia in Very Preterm Infants and Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity. J Pediatr. Aug 2016;175:61-67.e4. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.04.016

World Health Organization. Thermal Protection of the Newborn: A Practical Guide. World Health Organization; 1997. Accessed August 11, 2022. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/63986/WHO_RHT_MSM_97.2.pdf;jsessionid=25BDBAF4BAB5436E83ACB1E8F7E744D8?sequence=1

Wyckoff MH, Aziz K, Escobedo MB, et al. Part 13: Neonatal resuscitation: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2015;132(18 Suppl 2):S543-S560. doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000267

Wyckoff MH, Greif R, Morley PT, et al. 2022 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces. Circulation. Dec 20 2022;146(25):e483-e557. doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001095

Wyckoff MH, Singletary EM, Soar J, et al. 2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; First Aid Task Forces. Resuscitation. Nov 5 2021;doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.10.040

Wyckoff MH, Singletary EM, Soar J, et al. 2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; First Aid Task Forces; and the COVID-19 Working Group. Circulation. Nov 11 2021:Cir0000000000001017. doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001017

Wyckoff MH, Wyllie J, Aziz K, et al. Neonatal life support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Circulation. 2020;142(16 Suppl 1):S185-S221. doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000895

Wyllie J, Perlman JM, Kattwinkel J, et al. Part 7: Neonatal resuscitation: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation. Oct 2015;95:e169-201. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.045

Yamada NK, McKinlay CJ, Quek BH, et al. Supraglottic airways compared with face masks for neonatal resuscitation: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2022;150(3):e2022056568. doi:10.1542/peds.2022-056568

Yamada NK, McKinlay CJD, Quek BH, et al. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Neonatal Life Support Task Force. Supraglottic airways for neonatal resuscitation: Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations [Internet] ILCOR.org. Updated February 4, 2022. Accessed August 14, 2022. https://costr.ilcor.org/document/supraglottic-airways-for-neonatal-resuscitation-nls-618

Zeballos Sarrato G, Sánchez Luna M, Zeballos Sarrato S, Pérez A, Pescador Chamorro I, Bellón Cano JM. New strategies of pulmonary protection of preterm infants in the delivery room with the respiratory function monitoring. Am J Perinatol. 2019;36(13):1368-1376. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1676828

Zhu XY, Lin BC, Zhang QS, Ye HM, Yu RJ. A prospective evaluation of the efficacy of the laryngeal mask airway during neonatal resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2011;82(11):1405-1409. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.06.010