Water Safety References

American Academy of Dermatology Association. Skin cancer in people of color. Accessed September 19, 2023. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/types/common/melanoma/skin-color

American Academy of Pediatrics. Swimming programs for infants and toddlers. Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness and Committee on Injury and Poison Prevention. Pediatrics. 2000;105(4 Pt 1):868-870.

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American Cancer Society. Skin cancer. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/skin-cancer.html

American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council. Aquatics: American Red Cross position statement on use of life jackets. 2019. https://arc-phss.my.salesforce.com/sfc/p/#d0000000bxKz/a/3o000001yiIo/pAWmG34iBtcA1RvIVYIN_MAgVuWt74_M6xGQTbdOliY

American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council. Aquatics: lifejackets and clothing policies at aquatic venues and facilities. 2024. https://arc-phss.my.salesforce.com/sfc/p/#d0000000bxKz/a/3o000001yiIe/LUyk6K_56fAsk83PywzJ3tIp1YogOeghxSCDv3MyQEg

American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council. Aquatics: minimum guidelines for safe aquatic outings. 2022. Accessed August 27, 2023. https://arc-phss.my.salesforce.com/sfc/p/d0000000bxKz/a/3o000000xbIX/FJrtObfFMOXxVbVv.132DlfS7scEwfGtyB5HAMxDcPQ

American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council. Aquatics: sun safety. 2021. https://arc-phss.my.salesforce.com/sfc/p/#d0000000bxKz/a/3o000001yiIj/cDMzcOMsJodmQj_gbEPo6duafNOEZJ.H2dEnRt3L0gc

American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council. Aquatics: minimum age for swim lessons. 2022. https://arc-phss.my.salesforce.com/sfc/p/#d0000000bxKz/a/0V0000019lsn/Yc8cLTZWWE4Nl12YxthlT8ebTnuLgkcI0CbRwiHb0PY

American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council. Aquatics: water competency triennial review. 2023. Accessed September 13, 2023. https://arc-phss.my.salesforce.com/sfc/p/#d0000000bxKz/a/0V0000019ltC/zig2F_Rul8VmnqXdzikDemrze_vTA9iEKmXGzB4IOqE

American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council. Aquatics: what is the best method of recognizing non-swimmers (device/color) in an aquatic venue? 2019. https://arc-phss.my.salesforce.com/sfc/p/#d0000000bxKz/a/3o000001yiIP/hFlhz24_HE8_gc2Vha1zgGL1E2kVaKhRgmH4h1sYeuI

Anderson DI, Rodriguez A. Is there an optimal age for learning to swim? J Mot Learn Dev. 2014;2(4):80-89. doi:10.1123/jmld.2014-0049

Beale-Tawfeeq A, Quan L, Bennett E, Fielding RR. Promoting equity, social justice, and saving lives with life jacket and clothing policies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):6440. doi:10.3390/ijerph17186440

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diarrhea and swimming. Last reviewed May 14, 2024. Accessed August 27, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-swimming/prevention/index.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Drowning facts. Last updated February 20, 2024. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/drowning/data-research/facts/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/drowning/facts/index.html

Committee on Injury, Violence and Poison Prevention. Prevention of drowning. Pediatrics. 2010;126(1):178-185. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1264

Committee on Injury, Violence and Poison Prevention. Prevention of drowning in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2003;112(2):437-439. doi:10.1542/peds.112.2.437

Cox KL, Bhaumik S, Gupta M, et al. Facilitators and barriers of life jacket use for drowning prevention: qualitative evidence synthesis. J Safety Res. 2022;80:135-147. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2021.11.010

Denny SA, Quan L, Gilchrist J, et al. Prevention of drowning. Pediatrics. 2019;143(5):e20190850. doi:10.1542/peds.2019-0850

Denny SA, Quan L, Gilchrist J, et al. Prevention of drowning. Pediatrics. 2021;148(2):e2021052227. doi:10.1542/peds.2021-052227

Kjendlie P-L, Pedersen T, Thoresen T, et al. Can you swim in waves? Children’s swimming, floating, and entry skills in calm and simulated unsteady water conditions. Int J Aquat Res Educ. 2013;7(4), Article 4. doi:10.25035/ijare.07.04.04

Kong G, Alais D, Van der Burg. Competing distractors facilitate visual search in heterogeneous displays. PLoS One. 2016;12(2):e0173215. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160914

Koon WA, Bennett E, Stempski S, Blitvich J. Water safety education programs in culturally and linguistically diverse Seattle communities: program design and pilot evaluation. Int J Aquat Res Educ. 2021;13(2), Article 2. doi:10.25035/ijare.13.02.02

Korioth T. Multilayered approach to water safety: AAP updates drowning guidance, relaxes position on swimming lesson age. AAP News. 2010;31(7):6. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://publications.aap.org/aapnews/article-abstract/31/7/6/8696/Multilayered-approach-to-water-safety-AAP-updates?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Langendorfer SJ. Considering drowning, drowning prevention, and learning to swim. Int J Aquat Res Educ. 2011;5(3), Article 2. doi:10.25035/ijare.05.03.02

Langendorfer SJ. Oh, baby, baby: examining claims for water safety and drowning prevention of infants. Int J Aquat Res Educ. 2015;9(2), Article 3. doi:10.25035/ijare.09.02.03

Langendorfer S, Bruya LD. Aquatic readiness: developing water competence in young children. Human Kinetics Publishers; 1995.

Langendorfer SJ, Moran K, Stallman RK. Guiding principles: applying water competence to drowning prevention. Int J Aquat Res Educ. 2018;11(2), Article 22. doi:0.25035/ijare.11.02.22

Lombard D, Neubauer TE, Canfield D, et al. Behavioral community intervention to reduce the risk of skin cancer. J Appl Behav Anal. 1991;24(4):677-686. doi:10.1901/jaba.1991.24-677

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Moran K. Can you swim in clothes? An exploratory investigation of the effect of clothing on water competency. Int J Aquat Res Educ. 2014;8(4), Article 5. doi:10.25035/ijare.08.04.05

Moran K. Can you swim in clothes? Reflections on the perception and reality of the effect of clothing on water competency. Int J Aquat Res Educ. 2015;9(2), Article 4. doi:10.25035/ijare.09.02.04

Morgan ER, Hitchcock W, Sakamoto I, et al. Disparities in adolescent reported drowning prevention strategies. Journal of Adolesc Health. 2022;71(6):757-760. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.06.026

Moreno-Murcia J, Ruiz LM. Aprender a nadar en la infancia. ¿Para qué? ¿Cuándo? ¿Qué? ¿Dónde? ¿Cómo? [Learning to swim in childhood. What for? When? What? Where? How?]. In: Aportes pedagógicos acuáticos. SB Editorial; 2022. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://jamorenomurcia.umh.es/files/2014/09/04.-Aprendar-a-nadar-en-la-infancia-JAMM-y-LRP-marzo-2021.pdf

Moreno-Murcia J, Ruiz LM. Cómo lograr la competencia acuática. In: Natación: de la enseñanza al alto rendimiento. Serie 1: Enseñanza. SB Editorial; 2019.

Petrass LA, Blitvich J. Understanding contributing factors to child drownings in public pools in Australia: a review of national coronial records. Int J Aquat Res Educ. 2017;10(1), Article 3. doi:10.25035/ijare.10.01.03

Pinto RF, Murcia M, Antonio J. Towards a globalised vision of aquatic competence. Int J Aquat Res Educ.  2023;14(1), Article 11. doi:10.25035/ijare.14.01.11

Potdevin F, Jomin-Moronval S, Pelayo P, et al. What is the best swimming stroke to master for beginners in water safety tests? Eur Phy Educ Rev. 2017;25(1):174-186. doi:10.1177/1356336X17713665

Quan L. Risk factors for drowning: culture and ethnicity. In: Bierens JJLM (Ed.). Drowning: Prevention, Rescue, Treatment. 2nd ed. Springer; 2014.

Quan L. Review of risk factors. In: Bierens JJLM (Ed.). Drowning: Prevention, Rescue, Treatment. Springer; 2014.

Quan L, Mangione T, Bennett E, et al. Use of life jackets and other types of flotation for in-water recreation in designated swim areas in Washington State. Inj Prev. 2018;24(2):123-128. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042296

Quan L, Shephard, E, Bennett, E. Evaluation of a drowning prevention campaign in a Vietnamese American community. Int J Aquat Res Educ. 2020;12(3), Article 4. doi:10.25035/ijare.12.03.04

Robertson DL. Bringing reentry home: the phenomenology of a woman’s return to college. Presented at: Research Fellows’ Symposium, Project for the Study of Adult Learning; 1993; Normal, IL.

Rosenberg C, Mayer JA, Eckhardt L. Skin cancer prevention education: a national survey of YMCAs. J Community Health. 1997;22:373-385. doi:10.1023/a:1025179604952

Spitzer N, Mangione TW, Chow W, et al. Parental choices of flotation devices for children and teen swimmers and waders: a survey at beaches in Washington State. Int J Aquat Res Educ. 2019;12(1), Article 2. doi:10.25035/ijare.12.01.02

Stallman RK. From swimming skill to water competence: a paradigm shift. Int J Aquat Res Educ. 2017;10(2), Article 2. doi:10.25035/ijare.10.02.02

Stallman R, Laakso B, Horneman EK. Book of abstracts: quantifying the increased challenge to swimming skill imposed by clothing. 2013:100. https://www.ilsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/wcdp_abstracts_web.pdf

Stallman R, Laakso B, Kjendlie P-L. A comparison of performance on a 200m combined test with and without outer clothing. Presented at: World Conference on Drowning Prevention; 2011; Vietnam.

United States Coast Guard Office of Auxiliary and Boating Safety Guard. 2022 Recreational boating. 2023 statistics. Accessed July 28, 2024. https://uscgboating.org/library/accident-statistics/Recreational-Boating-Statistics-2022.pdf

United States Consumer Product Safety Commission. Safety barrier guidelines for residential pools. Preventing child drownings. Accessed July 28, 2024. https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/SafetyBarrierGuidelinesPub362_0423.pdf?VersionId=aN_UA48WQdpGDacpw0eXe56pIf6IwrQE

van Duijn T, Ng JL, Burnay C, et al. The influence of equipment and environment on children and young adults learning aquatic skills. Front Psychol. 2021;12:733489. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.733489

Water Safety USA. Become water competent – Water Safety USA national message. Accessed July 28, 2024. https://ndpa.org/becomewatercompetent/

Water Safety USA. US National Water Safety action plan 2023-2032. June 2023. Accessed March 12, 2024. https://www.watersafetyusa.org/uploads/7/0/6/0/70608285/usnwsap_2023.pdf

Willcox-Pidgeon SM, Franklin RC, Leggat PA, et al. Identifying a gap in drowning prevention: high-risk populations. Inj Prev. 2020;26(3):279-288. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043432

World Health Organization. Global report on drowning: preventing a leading killer. Accessed July 28, 2024. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/143893/9789241564786_eng.pdf?sequence=1